India has a rich academic tradition and is home to some of the world’s oldest learning centres like Nalanda and Takshashila. In today’s global world, Indian higher education institutions have the potential to become preferred destinations for international students. However, we still lag behind countries like the US, UK, Australia, and even China when it comes to attracting foreign learners. The big question is—what can Indian universities do to change this?
I’m writing about this because I believe India has all the ingredients to become a global education hub—diverse culture, affordable education, English as the medium of instruction, and a growing tech ecosystem. Yet, foreign student enrolment is low. It’s important to look at this seriously because attracting foreign students not only improves India’s soft power but also helps our colleges grow in quality, infrastructure, and global rankings. It also brings in fresh perspectives for Indian students. With the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020 encouraging internationalisation, now is the right time for Indian institutions to think smart and act fast.
What’s the Current Scenario?
As per data from the Ministry of Education, only about 50,000 foreign students study in India compared to over a million in the US. Most of them come from nearby countries like Nepal, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and African nations. The challenge is that students from Europe, the US, or East Asia rarely consider India as a first choice for higher studies.
There are some good efforts, like the Study in India programme launched by the government. But we need a stronger push from both public and private institutions to improve global visibility and student experience.
Key Areas to Focus On
1. Improve Campus Infrastructure and Facilities
Foreign students compare facilities across countries. Indian campuses need to upgrade hostels, hygiene, safety, internet access, and recreational facilities. A welcoming environment makes a big difference.
2. Offer Courses with Global Appeal
Most foreign students look for programmes in emerging fields like Artificial Intelligence, Public Policy, Business Analytics, Environmental Studies, and Health Sciences. Indian institutions should design globally relevant courses with strong practical exposure.
3. Simplify Admission and Visa Process
One of the biggest hurdles is the complicated and time-consuming admission process. Universities must create simple online application systems with quick responses. Visa support and documentation help should also be part of the admissions team’s role.
4. Build Strong International Ties
Tie-ups with foreign universities for student exchange, dual degree programmes, and collaborative research will make Indian colleges more attractive. These partnerships should be highlighted in college websites and brochures.
5. Appoint Dedicated International Student Offices
A dedicated international cell that supports foreign students from application to graduation builds trust. It should help with paperwork, housing, academics, and emotional support.
Use India’s Cultural and Regional Strengths
India’s biggest asset is its culture. From yoga to classical music, Indian philosophy to Ayurveda, these unique offerings can be developed into niche academic tracks. Institutions in states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Himachal Pradesh can promote region-specific language and culture courses. Students who want something beyond a regular degree will find this attractive.
Ensure Academic Quality and Global Recognition
Foreign students care about the value of the degree. Indian institutions must work on global accreditations, improve NIRF and QS rankings, and ensure high-quality teaching. Regular curriculum updates, qualified faculty, and student feedback mechanisms are all part of this journey.
Scholarships and Affordable Education
Cost is a major concern for students from developing nations. While Indian education is already cheaper than western options, offering specific scholarships for foreign students can help. Also, allow flexible fee structures and offer guidance on part-time work or internships during studies.
Promote Through Digital Campaigns
India needs to invest in strong digital outreach. Social media campaigns, webinars, and virtual campus tours can create awareness. Alumni testimonials from foreign students can be powerful tools. Collaborating with international education fairs and agents will help widen the reach.
