Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin is all set to unveil the state’s own education policy on Friday, 9th August 2025. This move comes after years of disagreement between the Tamil Nadu government and the Centre over the National Education Policy (NEP). The new policy will reflect Tamil Nadu’s unique socio-cultural and linguistic values, and will be separate from the Centre’s NEP framework. It is expected to bring in reforms that prioritise equity, access, and inclusion, especially for students from marginalised backgrounds.
I’m writing about this because this is not just another policy document. Tamil Nadu has always had its own approach when it comes to education. The decision to bring out a separate policy is a strong message from the state that it wants to protect regional identity while also addressing local needs. As someone who follows education reforms closely, I feel this step could influence how other states think about centralised versus decentralised education systems. It’s also important to track how this policy will impact school and college students, teachers, and overall curriculum development in the coming years. Everyone connected to education in Tamil Nadu should keep an eye on this.
Why Tamil Nadu Opposed the National Education Policy
Tamil Nadu has been one of the most vocal critics of the NEP 2020 since the beginning. The main reasons include:
- The three-language formula, which Tamil Nadu believes is unfair to non-Hindi speaking states. The state has followed a two-language formula (Tamil and English) for decades.
- The NEP’s push for centralisation of education, which goes against Tamil Nadu’s stand on state autonomy.
- Concerns over imposing uniform education structures across states without considering regional diversity and social realities.
Chief Minister Stalin has often said that the NEP reflects a “one-size-fits-all” model, which doesn’t suit Tamil Nadu’s needs.
What Can We Expect from the New State Education Policy?
Though the full details will be released only tomorrow, some key features are likely to be:
- Focus on mother tongue: Tamil will be given primary importance in schooling, while English will continue as a secondary language.
- Decentralised curriculum design: Schools may get more flexibility in curriculum to meet local needs.
- Equity and social justice: Special attention will be given to first-generation learners, girls, and students from SC/ST communities.
- No common entrance tests like CUET: Tamil Nadu has already stayed out of NEET and CUET-type exams, and the policy may formalise this further.
- Teacher training and support: More investment in teacher development programmes, especially in government and rural schools.
Why This Policy Matters for Students and Parents
The new policy will directly affect lakhs of students studying in Tamil Nadu’s government and private schools. It can bring changes to:
- The school syllabus
- Medium of instruction
- Exam pattern and evaluation methods
- College admission process
- Language options available
If the policy succeeds in delivering inclusive and quality education, it could serve as a model for other states facing similar challenges.