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Confused After 12th Science? Here’s a Practical Guide to Choose the Right Career Course

Every year after Class 12 board results, lakhs of students with a science background are left puzzled over what to do next. Most of us go through this confusion—whether to go for engineering, prepare for NEET, or try something different like forensic science or environmental studies. I remember when I completed my 12th from a

Confused After 12th Science?

Every year after Class 12 board results, lakhs of students with a science background are left puzzled over what to do next. Most of us go through this confusion—whether to go for engineering, prepare for NEET, or try something different like forensic science or environmental studies.

I remember when I completed my 12th from a CBSE school, I had no clue what biotechnology or data science really meant. Like many others, I too thought that the only choices were MBBS or B.Tech. But the truth is, science after 12th offers a wider scope than we usually think.

Most Popular and Reliable Courses After 12th Science

Below is a list of some of the most sought-after courses that students with Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Mathematics can consider. You can pick based on your interests, strengths, and long-term goals.

For Students with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

  • MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery)
    Duration: 5.5 years
    Career Options: Doctor, Surgeon, General Physician
  • BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
    Duration: 5 years
    Career Options: Dentist, Orthodontist
  • BAMS (Ayurvedic Medicine)
    Duration: 5.5 years
    Good for students interested in traditional medicine systems
  • BSc Nursing
    Duration: 4 years
    Ideal for those interested in healthcare but not medical entrance
  • Pharmacy (BPharm)
    Duration: 4 years
    Career in drug manufacturing, hospital pharmacies, etc.
  • BSc in Biotechnology, Microbiology or Genetics
    These emerging fields offer opportunities in research, pharma companies, and labs

For Students with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics)

  • BTech/BE (Engineering)
    Duration: 4 years
    Fields: Computer Science, Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, etc.
  • Architecture (BArch)
    Duration: 5 years
    For students who enjoy design, structures and creativity
  • BSc in Physics, Maths or Chemistry
    Pure sciences are still relevant for research and teaching careers
  • BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications)
    Suitable for those interested in IT, app development, software
  • Data Science / Artificial Intelligence
    Fastest-growing tech careers, offered by many private institutes now

Vocational and Unique Courses

Not everyone wants to become a doctor or engineer. Some students may do better in applied fields:

  • Bachelor in Physiotherapy (BPT)
  • Food Technology
  • Forensic Science
  • Environmental Science
  • Paramedical Courses (like Radiology, Lab Technician)

Things to Keep in Mind While Choosing Your Course

  • Know Your Strengths: If you’re not strong in Biology, MBBS may not be the best fit. Similarly, if you don’t enjoy coding, skip CS engineering.
  • Don’t Just Follow the Crowd: One of my schoolmates chose engineering because most of us did. Two years later, he dropped out and joined hotel management.
  • Understand Job Market: Look up placements, salary packages, internship opportunities before joining any course.
  • Explore Before Deciding: Attend webinars, talk to seniors, or even visit colleges. That one step might save you years of regret.

A Quick Comparison Table

StreamTop CoursesDurationCareer Outcome
PCBMBBS, BDS, BSc Nursing4–5.5 yearsDoctor, Nurse, Researcher
PCMBTech, BCA, BSc3–4 yearsEngineer, Analyst, Developer
BothBPharma, Biotech, Food Tech3–4 yearsPharmacist, Scientist, Lab Work
OthersForensic, Physiotherapy3–5 yearsGovt Labs, Hospitals, Private Clinics

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right course after 12th is not about just getting a degree. It’s about picking the path that suits your personality and long-term goals. If you’re unsure, take some time, talk to mentors, and most importantly, trust your own interest. Whether it’s engineering or environmental science, every stream has potential if you’re passionate and consistent.

And remember, even if you take a wrong step, it’s never too late to pivot. Just don’t let pressure from society or relatives decide your future. This is your life, your career, and your decision.

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Bihar CM Announces Double Pay for School Cooks and Physical Education Instructors

In a major decision for school staff welfare, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has announced that the honorarium for mid-day meal cooks and physical education instructors working in state schools will be doubled. This move is likely to benefit thousands of support staff who play a crucial role in the school system but have often

Bihar CM Announces Double Pay for School Cooks and Physical Education Instructors

In a major decision for school staff welfare, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has announced that the honorarium for mid-day meal cooks and physical education instructors working in state schools will be doubled. This move is likely to benefit thousands of support staff who play a crucial role in the school system but have often been underpaid and overlooked. The announcement was made during the launch of the ‘School Chalo Abhiyan’ in Bihar, aiming to boost school attendance and improve basic education facilities across the state.

I decided to write about this topic because it reflects a much-needed step in valuing the contribution of support staff in our school system. While teachers are often in the spotlight, it’s the cooks who ensure children are fed and the physical education instructors who keep students healthy and active. Their roles are essential but their wages have remained stagnant for years. This pay hike is not just financial relief, but also a sign of recognition. It’s important we highlight these developments because they show how improving school quality isn’t just about books and buildings — it’s also about treating every worker in the system with respect and dignity.

What Has Been Announced and Who Will Benefit

According to CM Nitish Kumar’s latest announcement:

  • The honorarium of mid-day meal cooks will be doubled. Earlier, they were getting Rs 1,500 per month, which will now be Rs 3,000 per month.
  • Physical education instructors will also get double their current honorarium. Their exact salary structure varies, but it is being revised to make their compensation more fair.

This decision comes under the larger campaign to improve school functioning and push for better enrolment and attendance in government schools. It is expected to directly benefit over 2.5 lakh cooks and a large number of PE instructors working across primary and upper primary schools in the state.

Why This Move Matters for School Ecosystem

Often, when we talk about school reforms, we talk only about classrooms, syllabus, and teachers. But behind every successful school day, there’s a lot of invisible work being done. Mid-day meal cooks are the ones ensuring lakhs of children get hot, nutritious meals every day. PE instructors are helping children stay fit and learn team spirit and discipline.

Yet, for years, both of these roles have been grossly underpaid. With rising costs of living, a monthly honorarium of Rs 1,500 is simply not enough for anyone. By doubling their pay, the government is finally recognising their hard work and essential contribution.

This step can also help reduce frequent staff turnover, which affects the consistency and quality of services provided in schools. With better pay, workers will be more motivated and committed to their roles.

Reaction From Ground Level

While the official announcement has been welcomed widely, workers and teachers’ unions are saying this is a long-pending move. Many mid-day meal workers had been protesting across districts asking for a fair wage hike and regularisation of services.

Some cooks have shared that even with the doubled amount, Rs 3,000 is still not enough, but it’s a positive start. Physical education instructors too have demanded that their services be made permanent with better job security and fixed salary scales.

Focus on ‘School Chalo Abhiyan’

The announcement was made during the launch of ‘School Chalo Abhiyan’, a campaign aimed at encouraging all children in Bihar to return to school, especially after COVID-19 disruptions. The CM has urged school authorities to improve basic amenities and also highlighted the importance of good food, hygiene, sports, and active participation in school life.

The doubling of pay is part of the larger effort to make schools more functional, friendly, and complete in terms of both academics and daily experience for students.

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