The first chapter of NCERT Class 10 Hindi Sanchayan, titled “हरिहर काका” (Harihar Kaka), is a touching story written by the renowned author Phanishwar Nath Renu. This chapter beautifully portrays the struggles, simplicity, and honesty of rural life in India. Through the character of Harihar Kaka, the story teaches values like sincerity, responsibility, and humility. Students can now download the full chapter in Hindi PDF format from the official NCERT website for easy reading and exam preparation.
I chose to write about this chapter because “हरिहर काका” is more than just a story—it is a reflection of Indian rural culture and human values. Many Hindi medium students often look for authentic NCERT PDFs to study and revise correctly. This chapter helps students understand how small acts of honesty and integrity can leave a lasting impression on society. It is important not just for exams but also for developing moral values and empathy. Having access to the official NCERT PDF allows students to read the original text, understand the nuances of the story, and prepare confidently for board exams.
About “हरिहर काका” – Chapter Overview
“हरिहर काका” is set in a village and tells the story of an honest, kind-hearted man named Harihar Kaka. The narrative explores his interactions with the villagers, his responsibilities, and his simple way of life. Through his character, the author highlights the importance of truthfulness, compassion, and duty in daily life.
The story emphasizes:
- The simplicity and struggles of rural India
- The moral values represented by Harihar Kaka
- How honesty and integrity influence the community
- The challenges faced by ordinary people in society
Phanishwar Nath Renu’s writing is vivid and relatable, giving students a glimpse of the cultural and social environment of Indian villages. His portrayal of characters and their daily lives makes the chapter memorable and easy to understand.
Why This Chapter is Important for Class 10 Students
This chapter is important because it introduces students to Hindi short stories with strong moral and social messages. From an exam perspective, questions often focus on character analysis, theme, and key incidents, making it a scoring chapter.
Key points to focus on include:
- Character sketch of Harihar Kaka
- Main events and their impact on the story
- The message about honesty, integrity, and social responsibility
- The depiction of village life and culture
Understanding these points helps students write detailed answers and develop an appreciation for Hindi literature.
Download NCERT Class 10 Hindi Sanchayan Chapter 1 PDF
Students can download NCERT Class 10 Hindi Sanchayan Chapter 1 – हरिहर काका PDF from here.
















