The second chapter of Abhyaswaan Bhav, the Class 10 NCERT Sanskrit book, is titled “पत्रलेखनम्” (Patralekhanam), which means “Letter Writing.” This chapter teaches students how to write letters in Sanskrit – a skill that combines both language and expression. It helps learners understand the format, tone, and structure of different types of letters, making it both an interesting and practical part of the syllabus.
I chose to write about this chapter because Patralekhanam is not just an academic exercise; it builds the foundation of communication in Sanskrit. In earlier times, letters were the most respected form of personal and official expression. Learning Sanskrit letter writing connects students to that cultural and linguistic tradition while improving their grammar, sentence formation, and creative writing. Many students often ignore this section, thinking it’s easy, but understanding the right structure and vocabulary makes a big difference in exam marks. Knowing how to write clear and well-organised letters can also help in higher studies where Sanskrit composition plays a key role.
About Chapter 2: पत्रलेखनम् (Patralekhanam)
This chapter focuses on how to compose different kinds of letters in Sanskrit. It introduces both formal and informal letters, such as letters to parents, teachers, friends, or government officials. Each letter follows a specific format, beginning with प्रेषकस्य नाम (sender’s name), प्राप्तिकर्तुः नाम (receiver’s name), date, salutation, body, and closing. The examples in the NCERT book are simple, easy to understand, and suitable for school students.
Students are guided step-by-step on how to write letters with correct sentence structure, polite expressions, and relevant vocabulary. The exercises in this chapter also help in developing writing speed and confidence in using Sanskrit in practical situations.
Types of Letters Covered in the Chapter
The chapter includes examples and practice exercises for different kinds of letters, such as:
- Personal Letters (व्यक्तिगत पत्र): Written to parents, relatives, or friends to express feelings or share experiences.
- Official Letters (आधिकारिक पत्र): Written to school authorities, government departments, or institutions for formal purposes.
- Invitations and Requests: Letters inviting someone for a function or requesting leave or permission.
- Letters of Thanks and Greetings: To express gratitude, wishes, or appreciation.
Each example in the textbook gives a clear idea about tone, structure, and correct use of Sanskrit phrases according to the situation.
Key Learning Points in Patralekhanam
- Understanding the basic format of Sanskrit letters
- Using polite and respectful expressions suitable for different recipients
- Building vocabulary for personal and official communication
- Learning to express ideas in simple yet grammatically correct Sanskrit
- Developing creativity and fluency in writing
This chapter also provides short practice tasks where students can try writing letters on their own based on given topics. These exercises help in preparing for board exam questions that often ask to write a short letter in Sanskrit.
NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Abhyaswaan Bhav Chapter 2 PDF Download
Students can easily download NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Abhyaswaan Bhav Chapter 2 – Patralekhanam PDF from here.
