Sanskrit is known for its beauty, logic, and creativity, and Chapter 10 of Shemushi, titled “अन्योक्तयः” (Annyoktyah), truly brings out this charm. This lesson introduces students to the unique style of indirect expression in Sanskrit literature, where meanings are conveyed in imaginative and indirect ways. Each verse in this chapter shows how ancient poets used words cleverly to express deep ideas in a simple but thought-provoking manner.
I wanted to write about this chapter because Annyoktyah stands out as one of the most interesting parts of the Class 10 Sanskrit syllabus. It helps students go beyond translation and grammar to appreciate the artistry of the Sanskrit language. Understanding this chapter not only improves comprehension skills but also encourages creative thinking. For students preparing for board exams, this chapter offers great examples of poetic imagination and enhances their overall grip on Sanskrit expressions. Learning about Annyoktyah is like exploring the hidden meanings behind beautiful words.
About Chapter 10: अन्योक्तयः (Annyoktyah)
The word Annyoktyah means “indirect expressions” or “sayings with hidden meanings.” This chapter includes a series of short Sanskrit verses that use metaphors, comparisons, and double meanings to teach moral lessons and social truths. Each verse has a deep message, but it is written in a playful, creative manner.
For example, one verse may compare a lazy person to a river that flows slowly but makes a lot of noise, while another might describe the importance of self-control using symbolic imagery. The style is subtle but powerful, showing how ancient Sanskrit writers could say a lot without saying it directly.
Key Highlights of Annyoktyah
- Focuses on the art of indirect expression in Sanskrit literature
- Each verse carries moral, philosophical, or practical wisdom
- Encourages interpretation and critical thinking among students
- Enhances understanding of poetic devices like similes and metaphors
- Improves translation and comprehension skills for board exams
Importance of Learning Annyoktyah
This chapter is important because it goes beyond memorisation and pushes students to think deeply. When we study Annyoktyah, we learn how to read between the lines and uncover hidden meanings. Teachers often use this chapter to discuss the richness of Sanskrit poetry and how writers expressed universal truths through clever wordplay.
In examinations, questions are often based on the meaning of verses, explanation of metaphors, and grammar-related exercises. Knowing the literal and implied meanings helps students answer with confidence. It also enhances appreciation for classical Indian literature, where philosophy and creativity go hand in hand.
NCERT Shemushi Class 10 Chapter 10 PDF Download
Students can easily access the NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi Chapter 10: अन्योक्तयः PDF from here.
