The GATE 2025 paper for Geology and Geophysics (GG) is designed for students who are aiming for higher studies or careers in earth sciences, mineral exploration, seismology, and related fields. This paper includes two separate sections—one for Geology and the other for Geophysics—along with a common General Aptitude section. Depending on your background and chosen stream, you can opt to attempt either Geology or Geophysics during the exam.
I wanted to write about this topic because many students interested in earth sciences don’t get enough structured guidance about the GATE GG paper. Unlike mainstream engineering branches, the preparation strategy for this paper is different. When I looked into this paper while helping a friend prepare, I realised there’s a lack of clear and accessible information about what to study, especially for those from pure science backgrounds. GATE is not just an entrance test; it’s also a gateway to research institutes like IITs, IISc, and various PSUs. That makes it even more important to know the syllabus in detail, not just to study what’s needed, but also to avoid wasting time on topics that won’t be asked.
GATE 2025 GG Paper Pattern
Here’s a brief breakdown of the structure of the GATE GG paper:
- Total Marks: 100
- Duration: 3 hours
- Sections:
- General Aptitude – 15 marks (common for all GATE papers)
- Part A – 25 marks (compulsory for all GG candidates)
- Part B (Geology or Geophysics) – 60 marks (choose one)
- Question Types:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Multiple Select Questions (MSQs)
- Numerical Answer Type (NATs)
Unlike other papers, this one is divided into Part A (common) and Part B (optional). So, make sure you know which section aligns with your academic background and interests.
Why Knowing the Exact Syllabus Matters
Whether you’re preparing for Geology or Geophysics, knowing the syllabus helps you save time and focus better. For example, Part A usually covers general science topics related to both disciplines. Part B (Geology) includes areas like crystallography, mineralogy, structural geology, petrology, stratigraphy, and paleontology. On the other hand, Part B (Geophysics) focuses on subjects like geophysical methods, seismology, gravimetry, electrical methods, and electromagnetics.
When I helped a friend plan their GATE GG prep, we started with the official syllabus and broke it down into weekly targets. That approach really helped them avoid distractions from non-relevant topics and made revision easier.
Also, solving previous year papers becomes easier when you clearly know what topics the questions are based on. Many questions repeat in concept if not in exact wording, especially in topics like structural geology and seismic methods.
Download PDF
To begin your preparation correctly, download the GATE 2025 Geology and Geophysics syllabus PDF from the official GATE website. Always rely on the most recent syllabus provided by the organising institute (IISc Bangalore for 2025).
Click here to download the syllabus PDF
(Link will be updated once available on gate2025.iisc.ac.in)
You can either print it out or save it on your device. Tick off each topic as you cover it, and use it to cross-reference while solving mock tests and PYQs.
Final Thoughts
The GATE GG paper opens doors to specialised courses, research roles, and public sector jobs in the field of earth sciences. But to crack it, you need to be methodical. Starting with a clear understanding of the syllabus is not just helpful—it’s necessary. If you’re from a geology or physics background and aiming for M.Tech, MS, or PSU jobs, this paper can be your best bet. Once you’ve got the syllabus in hand, the next step is to plan a timeline, pick standard books, and solve past year papers. If you’d like help with that or need a list of good books for Geophysics or Geology, feel free to ask.
