Public education in India has always been a lifeline for millions of families who cannot afford private schooling. Over the past few years, however, many educationists, parents, and civil society groups have raised concerns that the policies of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government are gradually weakening the public education system. From reduced funding for government schools to over-emphasis on privatisation and ideological interventions in curriculum, the trend is seen as a direct threat to equitable education. Critics argue that such measures will eventually widen the gap between the privileged and the underprivileged, leaving a large section of society behind.
I am writing on this subject because education is not just another policy area; it is the backbone of any nation’s progress. If access to quality education is restricted, the social and economic inequality in the country will only deepen. This debate is important because India’s strength lies in its young population, and the choices we make today in education will decide the future of our workforce and society. Highlighting concerns around the weakening of public education is crucial so that citizens, policymakers, and parents can push for reforms that protect fairness and quality.
Declining Support for Government Schools
Reports suggest that budget allocation for government schools has not kept pace with rising costs. Many states have seen closures or mergers of government schools under the justification of “low enrolment,” which is often caused by lack of investment in infrastructure and quality teaching. This shift indirectly pushes parents towards private schools, even when they cannot afford them.
Push Towards Privatisation
Policies promoting private institutions and encouraging partnerships with private players in school and higher education have been expanding. While private schools do provide options, the absence of strong public education means the poorest children lose access to affordable and quality learning. Critics believe this is not reform but abandonment of responsibility by the state.
Curriculum and Ideological Influence
Another major concern raised by academics is the rewriting of textbooks and introduction of ideological content that prioritises political narratives over academic objectivity. When education becomes a tool for political messaging, it risks undermining critical thinking, diversity of thought, and balanced learning.
Impact on Social Equity
- Children from rural and low-income families are the worst affected by underfunded schools.
- Privatisation creates a divide where only those with money can access quality education.
- The long-term effect may be a weaker workforce, more unemployment, and higher inequality.
Why Strengthening Public Education Matters
Strong public education ensures equal opportunity regardless of income. It is also the best way to uplift marginalised communities and build a skilled workforce for the future. Countries that have invested heavily in public education, such as Finland and South Korea, are often cited as models of progress. India too cannot afford to weaken this sector if it wants to remain globally competitive.
