The role of teachers has always been central to education, but in recent years, the expectations and responsibilities attached to this role have changed dramatically. With technology, new learning models, and shifting societal needs, teachers are now more than subject experts—they are mentors, facilitators, and guides preparing students for an uncertain future. The classroom has become a space not just for academics, but also for skill-building, values, and critical thinking.
I felt it was important to write about this because education in India, and globally, is undergoing a transformation. As someone who has seen both traditional and modern teaching styles, I realise how essential teachers are in bridging the old with the new. Parents often see marks as the measure of education, but teachers know it is about building character and adaptability. Discussing the evolving role of teachers also helps us understand what support systems they need—training, digital tools, or policy changes—to keep up with these challenges. Without strengthening teachers, the promise of education reforms and new policies cannot truly reach students.
Teachers as knowledge facilitators
Earlier, the teacher’s role was largely to deliver content and ensure students remembered it. Today, with access to information everywhere, teachers are expected to teach students how to learn, question, and apply knowledge.
Blending technology and teaching
The spread of digital classrooms, e-learning platforms, and AI tools has changed how lessons are taught. Teachers are now required to integrate technology into their teaching, making lessons interactive and accessible beyond school walls.
Focus on skills and values
Modern education is not just about exams. Teachers have to prepare students for teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. At the same time, they are also responsible for passing on cultural and ethical values.
Challenges teachers face
- Adapting to new teaching technologies without enough training
- Handling larger class sizes and diverse learning needs
- Balancing academic goals with life skills and emotional well-being
- Coping with pressure from parents and school management
Policy and support
For teachers to succeed in this new environment, they need continuous professional development. Government programmes like NEP 2020 have stressed teacher training, but proper implementation is key. Schools must also give teachers space to innovate instead of sticking only to exam-driven methods.
