NCERT Class 10 Hindi Kshitij Chapter 1, titled सूरदास के पद (Surdas Ke Pad), introduces students to the devotional and lyrical beauty of Bhakti poetry. Written by the great poet Surdas, these verses reflect deep devotion towards Lord Krishna and capture the innocence and charm of his childhood days. The poem belongs to the Bhakti Kaal of Hindi literature and portrays the emotional bond between Yashoda and Krishna, using simple yet powerful imagery. The chapter helps students understand Surdas’s unique poetic style and his way of blending emotion with spirituality.
I am writing about this chapter because Surdas’s work is one of the most important parts of Hindi literature taught in schools. His poems not only enhance students’ understanding of devotional literature but also teach the values of love, faith, and compassion. This chapter encourages students to appreciate poetry that connects human emotion with divine love. Through vivid descriptions and melodic expressions, Surdas brings alive the playful and loving nature of Krishna, which continues to inspire readers even today. For Class 10 students, studying this chapter is not just about learning poetry—it’s about connecting with one of the finest traditions of Indian cultural and literary heritage.
Summary of Chapter 1: Surdas Ke Pad
The chapter includes a few pads (verses) that beautifully depict different moments from Krishna’s childhood. The poet describes how little Krishna’s mischievous activities fill Yashoda’s heart with both joy and worry. Through these verses, Surdas shows a mother’s deep affection and her struggle between love and discipline.
Key themes of the poem include:
- Mother’s love (मातृत्व भाव): Yashoda’s tender emotions and concern for Krishna.
- Childhood innocence (बाल लीला): Krishna’s playful acts symbolising divine joy.
- Bhakti and devotion (भक्ति भाव): The poet’s faith and surrender to the divine.
The language used by Surdas is simple yet full of emotion. His poetic expressions make readers feel the purity of devotion and the divine connection between God and devotee.
About Poet Surdas
Surdas was a 15th-century saint and poet, known for his devotional compositions dedicated to Lord Krishna. He was blind by birth but possessed an extraordinary sense of spiritual vision. His verses are compiled in Sursagar, which is one of the greatest works of Hindi literature. Surdas’s poetry emphasises devotion (bhakti), humility, and unconditional love for God.
Importance of This Chapter in Class 10 Hindi
This chapter is important for both literature and exam preparation. It helps students:
- Understand Bhakti movement poetry
- Learn the use of imagery and emotion in Hindi literature
- Appreciate classical Hindi poets and their contribution
- Improve comprehension and poetic analysis skills
Teachers often encourage students to read the verses aloud to experience their lyrical rhythm and depth of emotion.
Download PDF
Students can download NCERT Class 10 Hindi Kshitij Chapter 1: सूरदास के पद PDF from here.
