NCERT Class 10 Hindi Kshitij Chapter 3, जयशंकर प्रसाद की कविताएँ (Jaishankar Prasad Ke Kavitaen), introduces students to one of the most powerful voices of Hindi literature’s Chhayavad era. Through his poems, Jaishankar Prasad expresses the beauty of nature, human emotions, and the inner strength of the human spirit. His works stand out for their depth of thought, refined language, and the seamless blend of philosophy and emotion. The poems selected in this chapter—like Kamayani and other lyrical pieces—reflect his belief in self-realisation, courage, and the power of will. Reading this chapter helps students experience poetry that inspires reflection and motivates personal growth.
I chose to write about this topic because Jaishankar Prasad’s poems are more than literary compositions—they are a mirror to the soul of modern Hindi poetry. His words evoke feelings of determination and resilience, especially relevant for today’s youth. In Class 10, this chapter not only enhances poetic understanding but also nurtures emotional maturity. It encourages students to look beyond the surface of poetry and discover the meaning of self-confidence, patriotism, and inner harmony. Learning about Prasad’s poetry is essential for every student aiming to appreciate the richness of Hindi literature and the legacy of Chhayavad, a movement that redefined poetic expression in India.
Summary of Chapter 3: Jaishankar Prasad Ke Kavitaen
The chapter features poems that reflect Chhayavad, a literary movement known for its romanticism and philosophical introspection. Prasad’s verses explore nature’s beauty, the strength of human determination, and the spiritual connection between man and the universe. His poetry promotes the idea that one should rise above despair and move forward with hope and courage.
Major Themes in the Chapter:
- Nature and beauty: The poet often finds inspiration in nature, connecting it to human emotions.
- Courage and willpower: Prasad’s poems emphasise strength of mind and spirit even in difficult times.
- Patriotism: His work reflects deep love for India and its culture.
- Philosophy and self-realisation: The poems guide readers towards understanding life’s deeper purpose.
Through his poetic style, Prasad uses simple yet profound imagery, touching both heart and mind. His verses remind readers of the importance of resilience, purity, and positivity in life.
About the Poet: Jaishankar Prasad
Jaishankar Prasad (1889–1937) was one of the four pillars of Chhayavad—a major literary movement in modern Hindi poetry. Born in Varanasi, he was not only a poet but also a playwright, novelist, and philosopher. His famous works include Kamayani, Ansu, and Lahar, which explore human emotions, devotion, and self-discovery. Prasad’s language is elegant and emotional, yet deeply philosophical. His writings continue to inspire readers with themes of freedom, courage, and national pride.
Importance of This Chapter for Class 10 Students
This chapter holds great significance because it helps students:
- Understand the Chhayavad movement in Hindi poetry.
- Develop an appreciation for imagery and symbolism.
- Learn the moral and philosophical lessons hidden in poetry.
- Improve their exam preparation through poetic analysis and comprehension.
Teachers often encourage students to memorise a few lines from Prasad’s poems, as his verses are beautifully rhythmic and full of meaning.
Download PDF
Students can easily download NCERT Class 10 Hindi Kshitij Chapter 3: जयशंकर प्रसाद PDF from here.
