The NCERT Class 10 Hindi Kshitij Chapter 7, स्वयं प्रकाश (Swayam Prakash), brings readers face-to-face with one of the most thoughtful storytellers of modern Hindi literature. Known for his sensitive portrayal of human emotions and realistic situations, Swayam Prakash’s writing blends social awareness with deep psychological understanding. The story included in this chapter explores human relationships, moral dilemmas, and the changing nature of society. His narrative style is simple yet powerful, drawing readers into the inner world of his characters. Through subtle observation and meaningful dialogue, he captures the struggles of everyday life in a way that feels both relatable and reflective.
I chose to write about this topic because Swayam Prakash’s stories hold a mirror to real life. They don’t rely on dramatic twists or fantasy—they speak to the reader’s heart through truth. For Class 10 students, this chapter is a valuable lesson not just in Hindi literature, but also in empathy and understanding. His writing helps us look beyond the surface and see the complexity of human emotions—how ordinary people deal with difficult choices, how society shapes their actions, and how morality and compassion coexist. Studying this chapter teaches young readers to think critically, feel deeply, and appreciate the beauty of meaningful storytelling.
Summary of Chapter 7: Swayam Prakash Ke Kahani
This chapter features one of Swayam Prakash’s most thought-provoking short stories. The narrative revolves around everyday life, presenting real people and their moral struggles in a straightforward yet emotional tone. His characters often face situations that test their honesty, courage, and compassion.
Key highlights of the story:
- Human relationships: The story portrays the depth and fragility of human connections.
- Social awareness: It sheds light on societal pressures and expectations that shape people’s actions.
- Moral conflict: The central theme revolves around right and wrong, and how individuals navigate ethical choices.
- Simple yet impactful language: Swayam Prakash’s storytelling uses conversational Hindi, making the message accessible and relatable.
The story’s strength lies in its realism—it feels like something that could happen to anyone, anywhere. His writing encourages readers to pause and reflect on their own decisions and values.
About the Writer: Swayam Prakash
Swayam Prakash (born in 1947) is one of the most respected names in modern Hindi literature. He is known for his short stories and plays that deal with contemporary social and moral issues. His writing reflects the challenges of middle-class life and explores how individuals struggle to maintain integrity in a changing world. Swayam Prakash’s stories often focus on small moments that reveal larger truths about society and human nature. His collection Ekaant and other works have been widely appreciated for their emotional honesty and deep insight. He has also received several literary awards for his contribution to Hindi fiction.
Importance of This Chapter for Class 10 Students
This chapter holds literary and moral importance for students:
- It develops their ability to understand complex human emotions.
- It encourages discussion about ethics, truth, and social behaviour.
- It improves their appreciation of short stories as a literary form.
- It helps in building empathy and social awareness.
For students preparing for exams, this chapter also provides excellent examples of modern Hindi prose and character development. Teachers often use this story to encourage open discussion and personal interpretation, which strengthens comprehension and critical thinking.
Download PDF
Students can download NCERT Class 10 Hindi Kshitij Chapter 7: स्वयं प्रकाश PDF from here.


















