The first chapter of NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit book Shemushi is titled शुचिपर्यावरणम (Shuchi Paryavaranam), which means “Clean Environment.” This chapter beautifully connects ancient Indian values with modern environmental awareness. It uses simple Sanskrit verses to highlight how cleanliness and environmental protection are essential for human well-being. Through its poetic language, the lesson reminds students that keeping our surroundings pure is not just a habit but a moral responsibility.
I am writing about this chapter because environmental awareness is one of the most relevant topics in today’s world. It is fascinating how a classical language like Sanskrit, through this NCERT lesson, conveys messages that are still meaningful in modern life. Understanding शुचिपर्यावरणम not only helps students score well in exams but also inspires them to respect nature. The chapter blends moral teachings with scientific thinking, showing that cleanliness and conservation are part of our cultural roots. Knowing the meaning and message of this chapter helps learners appreciate both the beauty of Sanskrit and the importance of sustainable living.
About Shemushi Chapter 1: शुचिपर्यावरणम
The lesson शुचिपर्यावरणम focuses on environmental cleanliness and human responsibility. It tells us that keeping our environment clean leads to health, happiness, and prosperity. The story or verses in the chapter encourage everyone to avoid pollution and take small actions that help protect nature. The Sanskrit used in this chapter is simple, making it easy for students to understand its meaning and grammatical structure.
Key Themes and Message
- Cleanliness as a Virtue: The chapter teaches that purity of surroundings reflects purity of mind.
- Environmental Protection: It urges humans to care for air, water, soil, and plants to maintain ecological balance.
- Cultural Connection: Clean environment is linked to Indian traditions like keeping temples, homes, and public spaces clean.
- Human Responsibility: Each individual is responsible for keeping nature pollution-free.
Word Meanings and Simple Translation
Students often find Sanskrit difficult, but this chapter uses familiar words. Here are a few key terms explained:
- शुचि (Shuchi): Clean or pure
- पर्यावरणम् (Paryavaranam): Environment
- प्रकृति (Prakriti): Nature
- शुद्धता (Shuddhata): Purity
The verses describe how polluted air, water, and soil harm all living beings, and how cleanliness leads to peace and good health.
Learning Outcomes
After reading शुचिपर्यावरणम, students will be able to:
- Understand the importance of cleanliness and hygiene.
- Translate Sanskrit lines into simple Hindi or English.
- Identify grammar concepts like संधि, समास, and धातु.
- Apply the moral lesson in their daily life.
NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi Chapter 1 PDF Download
Students can easily download the NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi Chapter 1: शुचिपर्यावरणम PDF from here.
















