The fourth chapter of the NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit book Shemushi is titled जननी तुल्यवत्सला (Janani Tulyavatsala), which means “A Mother Who Loves Equally.” This beautiful lesson reflects the selfless nature of a mother who showers affection not just on her own child but on every living being around her. Through simple yet touching verses, the poet captures the depth of a mother’s love, showing that true motherhood is beyond biological ties — it is about compassion, care, and empathy for all.
I chose to write about this chapter because it carries a timeless message that every generation should understand. In a world where people often become self-centred, Janani Tulyavatsala reminds us of the power of empathy and equality. The chapter helps students realise that love is not something that should be limited to one’s own family but should extend to society at large. It also brings out the beauty of Sanskrit literature, where moral and emotional lessons are woven poetically into everyday life. This chapter not only helps students with language learning but also instils deep values of kindness and universal love.
About Shemushi Chapter 4: जननी तुल्यवत्सला
In Janani Tulyavatsala, the poet portrays the mother as the epitome of love and care. She treats every child as her own and believes that compassion should not depend on personal connections. The verses celebrate the nurturing nature of motherhood — gentle, patient, and all-embracing. The poem’s tone is emotional yet grounded, helping students connect both intellectually and emotionally.
Central Theme and Message
The core idea of Janani Tulyavatsala is universal motherhood and equality in affection. The poem teaches that a true mother’s love is not bound by blood relations. It symbolises selflessness and kindness towards everyone, especially the helpless and innocent. The message is that we should learn from such pure-hearted love and adopt compassion as a way of life.
Key Highlights of the Chapter
- The poem praises a mother’s unconditional love and her ability to care for all.
- It emphasises moral values like kindness, patience, and understanding.
- The language used is simple, helping students appreciate classical Sanskrit easily.
- It encourages the idea of equality — that every living being deserves care and respect.
- The verses beautifully blend emotional depth with moral wisdom.
Important Sanskrit Words and Meanings
| Sanskrit Word | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| जननी (Janani) | Mother |
| तुल्यवत्सला (Tulyavatsala) | Equal in affection |
| स्नेह (Sneha) | Love / Affection |
| करुणा (Karuna) | Compassion |
| सर्वभूतेषु (Sarvabhuteshu) | Towards all beings |
Learning these key terms helps students understand both the poetic flow and the moral message of the chapter more effectively.
NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi Chapter 4 PDF Download
Students can download the NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi Chapter 4: जननी तुल्यवत्सला PDF from here.
