NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Shemushi Chapter 7 is titled विचित्रः साक्षी, which translates to “The Strange Witness.” This chapter is based on a short story with a strong moral lesson. Through simple narration and everyday situations, the chapter talks about honesty, truthfulness, and how people use clever tricks to escape punishment—until the truth comes out. The story is easy to understand but makes you think deeply about values we should uphold in society.
I chose to write about this chapter because it reminds us how important it is to stand by truth, even when it’s uncomfortable. In a world where people often twist facts for their own gain, विचित्रः साक्षी shows how lies are always exposed—sometimes in the most unexpected ways. When I studied this chapter in school, I found its story format very relatable and engaging. It’s perfect for students who want to learn Sanskrit in a meaningful way, rather than just rote memorisation. This lesson is also often asked in exams, so a clear understanding will help in scoring well.
Chapter Summary – विचित्रः साक्षी
This is a story about two friends—Haridatta and Devananda. Haridatta gives money to Devananda for safekeeping. But later, Devananda refuses to return the money and lies about ever receiving it. When Haridatta goes to court, he struggles to prove his side because there is no witness. Devananda says that the tree under which the transaction happened is the witness. What happens next is unexpected and clever.
Key Plot Points
- Haridatta entrusts money to his friend Devananda
- Devananda denies receiving the money
- Haridatta takes the matter to court but has no proof
- Devananda mockingly claims that a tree is the witness
- Haridatta uses this statement smartly and exposes the lie
Main Moral
- Truth always finds a way to reveal itself
- Lies may work temporarily, but not forever
- Cleverness mixed with honesty can defeat injustice
Download PDF
Click here to download the official NCERT Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 7 – विचित्रः साक्षी PDF
