If you’re preparing for upcoming railway recruitment exams, going through previous years’ questions is one of the smartest ways to crack the pattern. I’ve gone through a recent set of questions that actually appeared in railway exams, and trust me, most of them test your understanding of basic concepts, current affairs, and Indian economy.

Below, I’ve shared a detailed explanation and breakdown of some of the types of questions railway exams often ask. These are not just copied and pasted; I’ve reworked them with fresh context and easy explanations to help you retain better.

Economy and Policy-Based Questions

• What is included in the wholesale price index?
  Many confuse this with consumer-level goods. But wholesale price index tracks price movement of goods at the wholesale level. It mainly includes manufactured items, fuel, and primary articles, not services.
• When is inflation considered beneficial?
  A controlled inflation rate actually helps producers as it improves profitability. However, high inflation harms consumers.
• Why does India favour public sector industries for some sectors?
  It’s because of strategic and social reasons. For example, areas like defence, energy, and railways have long-term national interests, so public sector control is preferred.

Geography and Agriculture in Exams

• Which soil is best for cotton cultivation?
  Black soil found in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and parts of Madhya Pradesh holds moisture and suits cotton crops.
• What are rabi and kharif crops?
  Wheat and mustard are rabi crops grown in winter. Paddy and maize are kharif crops, sown in monsoon.

Indian Constitution and Governance

• What is meant by Directive Principles of State Policy?
  These are non-justiciable guidelines for the government to follow, like promoting education, ensuring gender equality, and welfare of the poor.
• Which Article of the Constitution provides Right to Education?
  Article 21A makes education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14 years.

General Knowledge and Current Events

• What is the main function of the Planning Commission’s successor body?
  The NITI Aayog now plays a crucial advisory role for states and promotes cooperative federalism rather than planning funds allocation directly.
• Who prepares the Union Budget in India?
  The Finance Ministry under the guidance of the Finance Minister. Recently, more focus has shifted to digital budgets and infrastructure development.

Strategy for Aspirants

Here’s how I prepare from such questions:

• I make short topic-wise notes for Economy, Geography, and Polity
• For every question, I look up 2–3 related facts to make sure I don’t forget
• I revise every Sunday and give mock tests using mobile apps like Testbook or Adda247

Wrap-up: Why Previous Year Questions Matter

Previous year railway exam questions give you a clear idea of what to expect. Most of the time, even if the exact question doesn’t repeat, a similar concept does. That’s why you should not just practice them, but understand the logic behind every answer.

If you’re aiming for a job in the Indian Railways, use these insights to plan your study hours smartly. Trust me, these small steps can make a big difference in the final result.