NCERT Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5: Change and Development in Industrial Society PDF Download

The NCERT Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5 – Change and Development in Industrial Society explores how industries have shaped society, economy, and people’s lives over time. It discusses the growth of industries in India, the working conditions of labour, urbanisation, and the changes in class structures due to industrialisation. This chapter also helps

The NCERT Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5 – Change and Development in Industrial Society explores how industries have shaped society, economy, and people’s lives over time. It discusses the growth of industries in India, the working conditions of labour, urbanisation, and the changes in class structures due to industrialisation. This chapter also helps students understand the relationship between technology, economy, and society in a simple, analytical manner.

I am writing about this topic because industrialisation is one of the most significant changes in modern history, and it continues to influence how we live and work today. For students of sociology, this chapter is important as it connects theory with real-world examples of industrial growth, labour struggles, and social transformation. By studying it, we can better understand issues like job security, workers’ rights, urban migration, and the impact of globalisation. I believe that gaining this knowledge is not only essential for exams but also for developing an informed perspective on the ongoing industrial changes in our country. This PDF will help students prepare well and revise quickly before exams.

Overview of Chapter 5: Change and Development in Industrial Society

This chapter focuses on:

The historical background of industrialisation in India
How colonial rule shaped industrial development
Types of industries – traditional and modern
The role of labour in industrial society
Issues faced by industrial workers such as low wages, long working hours, and unsafe working environments
Trade unions and their role in improving working conditions
The effect of globalisation and liberalisation on industrial workers
Case studies of strikes, protests, and changes in industrial policies

Key Concepts Covered

Industrialisation and Urbanisation – How the growth of industries led to the expansion of cities and migration from rural areas.
Division of Labour – The specialisation of work in factories and its impact on workers’ skills and job satisfaction.
Labour Movements – The formation of unions to fight for better wages, job security, and working conditions.
Globalisation Effects – Outsourcing, contract jobs, and competition affecting industrial labour.

Why This Chapter is Important for Students

Studying this chapter helps you understand:

The link between industrial growth and social change
How workers’ struggles have shaped labour laws
The challenges industries face in balancing profit and worker welfare
The long-term social effects of industrialisation in India

Download PDF

You can download the NCERT Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5 PDF here:

NCERT Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 5: Change and Development in Industrial Society

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14: प्रायिकता PDF Download

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14 प्रायिकता (Probability) introduces students to the concept of chance and likelihood of events. In this chapter, students learn how to calculate the probability of simple events using the formula P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes. The chapter deals with real-life examples like tossing a

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14 प्रायिकता (Probability) introduces students to the concept of chance and likelihood of events. In this chapter, students learn how to calculate the probability of simple events using the formula P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes. The chapter deals with real-life examples like tossing a coin, rolling a dice, or drawing cards, which makes the subject more interesting and practical. Since probability questions are common in board exams and are generally considered easy, this chapter is highly important for scoring well.

I am writing about this topic because probability is not only an important part of the Class 10 syllabus but also a concept that students will use in higher studies and real life. From predicting weather conditions to calculating risks in business, probability plays a key role. Many students initially find it confusing, but NCERT presents it in a simple and easy-to-understand manner. By practising from the NCERT book, students can build a strong foundation and develop confidence in solving probability problems. Having the PDF makes it easier for learners to access the chapter anytime, revise formulas, and attempt practice questions before exams.