NCERT Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 6: Globalisation and Social Change PDF Download

Globalisation has reshaped economies, cultures, and societies across the world, and this chapter from the NCERT Class 12 Sociology book explains its social impact in detail. Chapter 6, Globalisation and Social Change, explores how technology, trade, migration, and communication have interconnected different regions, influencing lifestyles, employment, and cultural exchanges. The chapter also analyses both the

Globalisation has reshaped economies, cultures, and societies across the world, and this chapter from the NCERT Class 12 Sociology book explains its social impact in detail. Chapter 6, Globalisation and Social Change, explores how technology, trade, migration, and communication have interconnected different regions, influencing lifestyles, employment, and cultural exchanges. The chapter also analyses both the positive and negative outcomes of globalisation, giving students a balanced view of this complex process.

I decided to write about this topic because globalisation is something we all experience every day, whether we realise it or not. From the food we eat to the jobs we apply for, from the music we listen to on streaming platforms to the clothes we buy, globalisation has quietly become part of our daily life. For students, especially those preparing for exams, understanding the concept is important because it connects sociology with real-world issues like economic inequality, cultural diversity, and social movements. By studying this chapter, students can better understand how local and global events influence each other, and why policies and decisions made in one part of the world can affect people in another. This knowledge is essential not just for exams but for becoming an informed citizen.

Overview of NCERT Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 6

This chapter focuses on the meaning of globalisation and how it affects different sectors of society. Some key topics covered are:

Definition and nature of globalisation – Understanding the concept beyond just economic integration
Historical background – How trade, colonisation, and industrialisation contributed to global interconnection
Economic changes – The rise of multinational corporations, outsourcing, and the global job market
Cultural impacts – Exchange of ideas, music, fashion, and lifestyles across borders
Social challenges – Inequality, loss of local cultures, and environmental concerns
Resistance and adaptation – How communities respond to and influence globalisation

The chapter uses examples from India and other countries to explain how globalisation brings both opportunities and risks. For example, while Indian IT companies benefit from global outsourcing, traditional craftsmen might lose work due to cheaper mass-produced imports.

Why This Chapter Matters for Students

Studying this chapter helps students:

Link sociology concepts with current affairs
Develop a critical approach towards economic and cultural changes
Understand global and local interdependence
Prepare for competitive exams like UPSC, where globalisation is a common topic in sociology and general studies papers

Download PDF

Students who want to read Globalisation and Social Change directly from the NCERT Class 12 Sociology Part 2 book can access the official PDF for free from the NCERT website:

NCERT Class 12 Sociology Part 2 Chapter 6: Globalisation and Social Change

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14: प्रायिकता PDF Download

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14 प्रायिकता (Probability) introduces students to the concept of chance and likelihood of events. In this chapter, students learn how to calculate the probability of simple events using the formula P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes. The chapter deals with real-life examples like tossing a

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14 प्रायिकता (Probability) introduces students to the concept of chance and likelihood of events. In this chapter, students learn how to calculate the probability of simple events using the formula P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes. The chapter deals with real-life examples like tossing a coin, rolling a dice, or drawing cards, which makes the subject more interesting and practical. Since probability questions are common in board exams and are generally considered easy, this chapter is highly important for scoring well.

I am writing about this topic because probability is not only an important part of the Class 10 syllabus but also a concept that students will use in higher studies and real life. From predicting weather conditions to calculating risks in business, probability plays a key role. Many students initially find it confusing, but NCERT presents it in a simple and easy-to-understand manner. By practising from the NCERT book, students can build a strong foundation and develop confidence in solving probability problems. Having the PDF makes it easier for learners to access the chapter anytime, revise formulas, and attempt practice questions before exams.