NCERT Class 12 Home Science Part 1 Chapter 1: Work, Livelihood and Career PDF Download

Work, livelihood, and career are three key aspects that shape a person’s professional and personal journey. NCERT Class 12 Home Science Part 1 Chapter 1 explains these concepts in detail, focusing on how individuals choose work, balance career aspirations, and develop skills for earning a livelihood. It also covers the relationship between work satisfaction, economic

I am writing about this chapter because it is highly relevant for students who are at the stage of making career decisions. Many of us often think career planning starts only after college, but in reality, it begins much earlier. This chapter helps students understand the different forms of work – paid, unpaid, self-employment, and service-oriented work – and how each contributes to society. It also explains the skills required for various careers and how lifestyle choices impact our work life. In today’s world, where job markets are changing rapidly due to technology and global trends, having clarity on work and livelihood is essential. This knowledge can guide students in making informed career choices and help them prepare for challenges ahead.

Overview of Work, Livelihood, and Career

The chapter explains that work refers to any purposeful activity, whether paid or unpaid, that contributes to personal or community well-being. Livelihood is about securing the means to meet daily needs through various sources like jobs, businesses, or farming. Career refers to a lifelong journey of learning, working, and personal growth.

It also talks about:

Types of work – formal, informal, skilled, and unskilled
Factors affecting career choice – personal interests, education, skills, economic needs, and social influences
Work-life balance – importance of managing professional and personal responsibilities
Changing work patterns – rise of freelancing, remote jobs, and gig economy opportunities

Skills and Preparation for a Career

According to the chapter, students should focus on developing:

Communication and teamwork skills
Time management and problem-solving abilities
Technical and vocational skills
Adaptability to changing work environments

Examples like teachers, fashion designers, nutritionists, IT professionals, and entrepreneurs are used in the chapter to explain how different career paths require different preparation.

Download PDF

Students can easily download the official NCERT Class 12 Home Science Part 1 Chapter 1: Work, Livelihood and Career PDF from here.

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14: प्रायिकता PDF Download

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14 प्रायिकता (Probability) introduces students to the concept of chance and likelihood of events. In this chapter, students learn how to calculate the probability of simple events using the formula P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes. The chapter deals with real-life examples like tossing a

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14 प्रायिकता (Probability) introduces students to the concept of chance and likelihood of events. In this chapter, students learn how to calculate the probability of simple events using the formula P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes. The chapter deals with real-life examples like tossing a coin, rolling a dice, or drawing cards, which makes the subject more interesting and practical. Since probability questions are common in board exams and are generally considered easy, this chapter is highly important for scoring well.

I am writing about this topic because probability is not only an important part of the Class 10 syllabus but also a concept that students will use in higher studies and real life. From predicting weather conditions to calculating risks in business, probability plays a key role. Many students initially find it confusing, but NCERT presents it in a simple and easy-to-understand manner. By practising from the NCERT book, students can build a strong foundation and develop confidence in solving probability problems. Having the PDF makes it easier for learners to access the chapter anytime, revise formulas, and attempt practice questions before exams.