The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducted the Civil Services (Main) Examination 2025 with optional papers across various subjects, including Tamil Literature. Aspirants who opted for Tamil Literature as their optional can now access the official Paper I question paper. This paper plays a crucial role in understanding the structure and type of questions asked by UPSC, helping future candidates prepare effectively.
I’m writing about this topic because many Tamil medium aspirants and literature enthusiasts often struggle to find authentic and complete question papers after the exam. Having direct access to the official paper not only helps in analysing the pattern but also aids in assessing the depth of knowledge required for UPSC Mains. Tamil Literature has consistently been a scoring optional for those with a strong background in the language, and reviewing the 2025 paper can provide valuable insight into how UPSC frames literary analysis, grammar, and cultural interpretation questions.
About Tamil Literature Paper I in UPSC Mains
Tamil Literature Paper I mainly focuses on the history of Tamil language and literature, classical poetry, grammar, and literary criticism. The syllabus includes Sangam literature, ethical works, epics, and grammar texts like Tolkappiyam. Paper I tests a candidate’s understanding of literary evolution and linguistic nuances from ancient to modern Tamil.
UPSC usually designs the paper to test not just factual knowledge but also analytical and interpretive skills. Many aspirants who have studied Tamil literature in their academic background choose this optional as it allows them to demonstrate both language proficiency and cultural depth.
UPSC Tamil Literature Paper I 2025 – Key Highlights
Here’s a quick overview of the 2025 Tamil Literature Paper I:
| Exam Name | Civil Services (Main) Examination, 2025 |
|---|---|
| Paper | Tamil Literature Paper I |
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Total Marks | 250 Marks |
| Question Type | Descriptive |
| Language | Tamil |
The paper is divided into two sections – Section A and Section B – covering various areas such as ancient Tamil grammar, literary forms, classical authors, and interpretation of poetic themes.
Importance of Analysing Previous Year Papers
Reviewing the actual question paper helps aspirants in multiple ways:
- It gives clarity on the depth and scope of questions.
- It helps in identifying frequently repeated themes and texts.
- It allows better time management during preparation.
- It guides aspirants in aligning their answers with UPSC’s analytical expectations.
For example, questions from Sangam literature and the moral philosophy of Tirukkural often appear with a focus on critical comparison and relevance in modern society.
How to Download the Tamil Literature Paper I 2025
Candidates can download the official Tamil Literature Paper I PDF directly from the UPSC website or from reliable educational portals that provide official question papers.
Steps to Download:
- Visit the official UPSC website – www.upsc.gov.in.
- Go to the Examinations section and click on Previous Question Papers.
- Select Civil Services (Main) Examination 2025.
- Find Tamil Literature Paper I and click on the PDF link to download.
N.B: If you want to download the question paper without any difficulty, you can easily download it by Click here.
Make sure to save the file for offline use so you can revise and practise answer-writing at your convenience.


















