Chapter 6 of Class 11 History (Hindi Medium), मूल निवासियों का विस्थापन, explores how indigenous communities across Australia, America, and New Zealand were displaced by European settlers. It explains how native populations lived in harmony with nature, practiced unique cultures, and followed their own systems of social organisation long before Europeans arrived. The chapter also describes how colonisation disrupted their lives through land seizure, forced labour, disease, and cultural destruction. It gives a clear picture of how modern nations were built on lands that originally belonged to indigenous people.
While history generally highlights kings, explorers, and governments, this chapter brings us closer to ordinary tribal communities who faced displacement despite being the original inhabitants of their land. Understanding their struggles helps students recognise how colonisation shaped the modern world, and why issues related to indigenous rights, land protection, and cultural preservation are still important today. This chapter encourages empathy and helps readers look at global history from multiple viewpoints, not just from the dominant narratives.
About Chapter 6: मूल निवासियों का विस्थापन
This chapter focuses on the lives of indigenous people before European arrival, the changes brought by colonisation, and the long-term impact on native societies.
Who Were the Indigenous People?
Indigenous groups lived in different parts of the world, such as:
- Aboriginal communities of Australia
- Native American tribes
- Maoris of New Zealand
These communities:
- Practised hunting, gathering, and small-scale farming
- Lived close to nature and respected land
- Passed knowledge orally through stories and songs
- Had their own law systems and traditions
Arrival of Europeans
From the 16th century onward, European explorers and settlers began occupying lands inhabited by indigenous people. They brought with them:
- New technologies
- New religions
- Weapons
- Diseases like smallpox and measles
These diseases caused massive population decline among native communities.
How Indigenous People Were Displaced
The chapter explains several ways displacement took place:
- Land was taken away for farming, mining, and settlements
- Forced labour systems were introduced
- Hunting grounds were restricted, affecting food supply
- Children were separated from families in some regions to “civilise” them
- Cultural practices were banned or discouraged
NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 6 PDF Download (Hindi Medium)
Students can download the official NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 6 PDF (Hindi): मूल निवासियों का विस्थापन from here.
