NCERT Class 12 Psychology Chapter 2: Self and Personality PDF Download

NCERT Class 12 Psychology Chapter 2, Self and Personality, deals with how we understand ourselves and how personality shapes our behaviour. It covers the meaning of self, the role of personal and social identity, different theories of personality, and methods of personality assessment. This chapter is important for CBSE board exams as it helps students

NCERT Class 12 Psychology Chapter 2, Self and Personality, deals with how we understand ourselves and how personality shapes our behaviour. It covers the meaning of self, the role of personal and social identity, different theories of personality, and methods of personality assessment. This chapter is important for CBSE board exams as it helps students connect psychological concepts with real-life experiences. Having the PDF version allows quick revision and easy access to the exact NCERT content without distractions.

I am writing about this chapter because self-awareness and understanding personality are not just academic topics — they are life skills. Whether it’s choosing a career, building relationships, or handling stress, knowing your own strengths and limitations is essential. Students often memorise definitions for exams but miss the deeper understanding of how these concepts work in everyday life. By studying directly from the NCERT PDF, learners can focus on accurate syllabus content while also developing a clearer picture of themselves. This makes the chapter useful not only for exam preparation but also for personal growth.

Overview of Chapter 2: Self and Personality

The chapter explains:

The Self – Self-concept, self-esteem, and self-efficacy.
Personal and Social Identity – How we see ourselves in relation to others.
Personality Theories –
- Type and Trait Theories – Allport, Cattell, Eysenck.
- Psychoanalytic Theory – Freud’s Id, Ego, Superego.
- Humanistic Approach – Rogers and Maslow.
Personality Assessment – Questionnaires, projective tests, and behavioural analysis.

Key Points to Remember

Self-esteem influences motivation and decision-making.
Personality is shaped by both genetic and environmental factors.
Humanistic psychology focuses on personal growth and self-actualisation.
No single test can fully measure a person’s personality.

Real-Life Relevance

Understanding personality helps in career selection.
Self-awareness improves relationships and teamwork.
Knowing personal strengths boosts confidence in competitive situations.

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NCERT Class 12 Psychology Chapter 2: Self and Personality

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14: प्रायिकता PDF Download

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14 प्रायिकता (Probability) introduces students to the concept of chance and likelihood of events. In this chapter, students learn how to calculate the probability of simple events using the formula P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes. The chapter deals with real-life examples like tossing a

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14 प्रायिकता (Probability) introduces students to the concept of chance and likelihood of events. In this chapter, students learn how to calculate the probability of simple events using the formula P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes. The chapter deals with real-life examples like tossing a coin, rolling a dice, or drawing cards, which makes the subject more interesting and practical. Since probability questions are common in board exams and are generally considered easy, this chapter is highly important for scoring well.

I am writing about this topic because probability is not only an important part of the Class 10 syllabus but also a concept that students will use in higher studies and real life. From predicting weather conditions to calculating risks in business, probability plays a key role. Many students initially find it confusing, but NCERT presents it in a simple and easy-to-understand manner. By practising from the NCERT book, students can build a strong foundation and develop confidence in solving probability problems. Having the PDF makes it easier for learners to access the chapter anytime, revise formulas, and attempt practice questions before exams.