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NCERT Class 12 Psychology Chapter 7: Social Influence and Group Processes PDF Download

NCERT Class 12 Psychology Chapter 7, Social Influence and Group Processes, explains how people’s thoughts, feelings, and actions are shaped by the presence of others. It discusses concepts like conformity, obedience, cooperation, competition, and group dynamics. This chapter also explores how groups are formed, why people behave differently in groups, and how social pressure works

NCERT Class 12 Psychology Chapter 7: Social Influence and Group Processes

NCERT Class 12 Psychology Chapter 7, Social Influence and Group Processes, explains how people’s thoughts, feelings, and actions are shaped by the presence of others. It discusses concepts like conformity, obedience, cooperation, competition, and group dynamics. This chapter also explores how groups are formed, why people behave differently in groups, and how social pressure works in everyday life. Understanding this chapter is essential for exams as well as for real-life situations where teamwork, leadership, and decision-making play a role.

I decided to write about this topic because social influence is something we experience daily, whether we notice it or not. From following trends on social media to making choices based on friends’ opinions, we are constantly influenced by others. For students, this chapter not only helps in scoring marks but also in becoming aware of how peer pressure, group decisions, and leadership styles affect their own actions. It is important to understand that while influence can sometimes lead to positive changes, it can also push people towards unhealthy or unethical decisions. By providing access to the official NCERT PDF, I want to ensure students have the right material to study and also apply these lessons in their personal and professional lives.

Overview of Chapter 7: Social Influence and Group Processes

This chapter includes:

  • Concept of Social Influence – How people’s behaviour changes due to the presence or actions of others.
  • Conformity – Adjusting behaviour to match the group, with classic examples like Asch’s experiment.
  • Obedience – Following instructions from an authority figure, explained with Milgram’s study.
  • Compliance – Agreeing to a request without direct pressure.
  • Cooperation and Competition – How people work together or against each other in group settings.
  • Group Structure – Roles, norms, and leadership styles.
  • Group Decision-Making – Advantages and risks like groupthink.
  • Social Loafing – When individuals put in less effort while working in a group.

Simple Examples to Relate to

  • Wearing a certain style of clothes because most classmates do.
  • Completing a task because a teacher told you to, even if you didn’t fully agree.
  • Helping in a community clean-up drive as part of a group effort.
  • Avoiding speaking up in a meeting because the majority holds a different opinion.

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NCERT Class 12 Psychology Chapter 7: Social Influence and Group Processes

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NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14: प्रायिकता PDF Download

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14 प्रायिकता (Probability) introduces students to the concept of chance and likelihood of events. In this chapter, students learn how to calculate the probability of simple events using the formula P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes. The chapter deals with real-life examples like tossing a

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14: प्रायिकता PDF Download

NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14 प्रायिकता (Probability) introduces students to the concept of chance and likelihood of events. In this chapter, students learn how to calculate the probability of simple events using the formula P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes. The chapter deals with real-life examples like tossing a coin, rolling a dice, or drawing cards, which makes the subject more interesting and practical. Since probability questions are common in board exams and are generally considered easy, this chapter is highly important for scoring well.

I am writing about this topic because probability is not only an important part of the Class 10 syllabus but also a concept that students will use in higher studies and real life. From predicting weather conditions to calculating risks in business, probability plays a key role. Many students initially find it confusing, but NCERT presents it in a simple and easy-to-understand manner. By practising from the NCERT book, students can build a strong foundation and develop confidence in solving probability problems. Having the PDF makes it easier for learners to access the chapter anytime, revise formulas, and attempt practice questions before exams.

Key Concepts in Chapter 14 प्रायिकता

This chapter focuses on:

  • The definition of probability
  • Probability of simple events
  • Formula: P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes ÷ Total number of outcomes
  • Practical examples using coins, dice, and cards
  • Application-based word problems

Example Problem

If a dice is thrown once, what is the probability of getting an even number?

  • Total outcomes = 6 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
  • Favourable outcomes = 3 (2, 4, 6)
  • Probability = 3/6 = 1/2

Such examples make the concept clear and help students apply the formula correctly.

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Students can download NCERT Class 10 Math Chapter 14: प्रायिकता PDF from this website.

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