Sushila Karki, Nepal’s first woman Chief Justice, has now taken charge as the Prime Minister of the country. Her journey from an academic background in political science and law to the highest office in governance reflects her strong commitment to justice, equality, and democratic values. Known for her fearless stance against corruption and misuse of power, she has been a respected figure both inside and outside the legal fraternity.
I am writing about this because Sushila Karki’s rise is not only a political milestone for Nepal but also an inspiring story for South Asia as a whole. For long, women in leadership roles in the region have faced social, political, and institutional hurdles. Karki’s leadership will shape not just Nepal’s policies but also create new role models for young students, lawyers, and women aspiring to enter public life. Learning about her education, professional journey, and written works gives us insight into the values she stands for and the changes she may bring as Prime Minister.
Early Life and Education
Sushila Karki was born in Biratnagar, Nepal. She pursued her higher education at Banaras Hindu University in India, where she studied political science. Later, she completed her law degree and built a strong academic foundation in constitutional law and governance. Her education played a key role in shaping her approach to public service and her later career in the judiciary.
Career in Law and Judiciary
- Karki began her career as a law practitioner and soon became a recognised name in Nepal’s legal system.
- She rose through the ranks and in 2016 became the first woman to be appointed as the Chief Justice of Nepal.
- During her tenure, she handled several landmark cases, especially those related to corruption and abuse of power.
- She was known for taking strong, independent positions even when political pressure was high.
Transition to Politics
After her retirement from the judiciary, Karki remained an influential public figure. Her entry into politics marks a natural extension of her lifelong commitment to justice and governance. As Prime Minister, she is expected to focus on transparency, democratic reforms, and the strengthening of institutions.
Books and Writings
Sushila Karki has also contributed to literature. She authored Nyaya, Nyayalaya ra Nyayadhish (Justice, Judiciary, and Judge), a book that highlights her experiences in the legal system, the role of judges, and the challenges of upholding justice in a young democracy like Nepal.
Why Her Appointment Matters
Her becoming PM is important for several reasons:
- First woman Chief Justice now leading Nepal as Prime Minister
- Strong advocate of anti-corruption measures
- Brings legal expertise into political decision-making
- Serves as an inspiration for women leaders across South Asia











