The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has successfully conducted the Civil Services (Main) Examination 2025 Agriculture Paper-II. Candidates who have chosen Agriculture as their optional subject can now download the complete Paper-II question paper in PDF format. This question paper is a crucial resource for aspirants preparing for the next UPSC Mains, as it helps them understand the structure, themes, and depth of questions related to modern and applied aspects of agriculture.

I am writing about this topic because many UPSC aspirants find it difficult to get timely access to authentic optional subject question papers, especially for technical subjects like Agriculture. Analysing the latest question paper can be a game-changer—it helps candidates identify the areas where UPSC’s focus is shifting, such as sustainable agriculture, farm management, food security, and climate change adaptation. For those aiming to appear in the next Civil Services Mains, studying the 2025 Agriculture Paper-II will not only help them understand UPSC’s latest trends but also refine their preparation strategy. This article explains what the Agriculture Paper-II covers, why it matters, and how to download the official paper easily.

About the Agriculture Paper-II

The Agriculture Paper-II is one of the two optional papers for candidates who choose Agriculture as their subject in the Civil Services (Main) Examination. While Paper-I focuses on basic agricultural principles and scientific fundamentals, Paper-II covers applied and policy-oriented topics. These include areas like agricultural economics, rural development, farm management, crop protection, agribusiness, and environmental sustainability.

This paper carries 250 marks and requires strong conceptual understanding along with analytical and writing skills. UPSC generally tests the candidate’s ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world agricultural issues—such as food production systems, rural livelihood challenges, or technological advancements in farming.

Key Details of the Exam

Importance of Agriculture Paper-II for Aspirants

Agriculture Paper-II is particularly significant because it reflects how candidates connect theoretical concepts to policy and practical realities. Topics like agricultural extension, farm planning, rural credit systems, and global trade have become increasingly important in recent years.

For example, the 2025 question paper is expected to include questions highlighting issues like climate-resilient agriculture, farm mechanisation, or India’s export competitiveness in agri-products. UPSC often frames analytical questions that test awareness of current agricultural schemes and their socio-economic impact.

Analysing this year’s paper gives aspirants a better understanding of which areas are gaining weightage. For instance, while earlier years focused more on crop management and irrigation, recent trends show a growing emphasis on sustainability, natural farming, and agri-startups. Recognising these patterns can help aspirants prioritise their study areas and align their preparation with UPSC’s expectations.

How to Download the 2025 Agriculture Paper-II PDF

Aspirants can easily download the official Agriculture Paper-II question paper for 2025 from the UPSC website. Here’s how to do it:

1. Visit the official UPSC website at https://www.upsc.gov.in
2. Click on the “Examinations” section from the homepage
3. Select “Previous Question Papers” from the dropdown menu
4. Scroll down to find Civil Services (Main) Examination 2025
5. Click on Agriculture Paper-II to download the PDF file

N.B: For quick access, you can simply Click Here to download the Agriculture Paper-II 2025 PDF directly.

Once downloaded, you can print the paper or keep a digital copy for analysis. It is advisable to solve the paper under exam-like conditions to evaluate your preparation level.