The Medical Science Paper I for the UPSC Civil Services (Main) Examination 2025 has been officially released, and aspirants can now download the question paper for detailed analysis. This paper is crucial for candidates who have opted for Medical Science as their optional, as it helps them understand the pattern, difficulty level, and the depth of questions asked by UPSC.
Many aspirants—especially those preparing without coaching—depend heavily on authentic question papers to check their preparation level, revise topics systematically, and practice answer writing. Having the question paper in hand early helps them set a proper strategy for the next attempt or evaluate their performance immediately after the exam.
Medical Science Paper I: Overview
Medical Science is one of the most detailed optionals in UPSC Mains, and Paper I usually covers core subjects from foundational medical education. The 2025 paper follows the usual pattern but includes a mix of conceptual and analytical questions.
Here is a quick overview:
- Total Marks: 250
- Duration: 3 hours
- Question Type: Descriptive
- Number of Questions: 12 (candidates must attempt the required number as per instructions)
Key Topics Covered in the 2025 Paper
Although the full question paper should be downloaded for accurate reference, the paper generally includes questions from:
- Human Anatomy
- Physiology
- Biochemistry
- Pathology
- Microbiology
- Pharmacology
- Forensic Medicine
Candidates usually find a mix of short notes, long descriptive answers, and application-based questions that test both memory and clinical understanding.
Importance of Downloading the Paper
Downloading and reviewing this question paper will help aspirants:
- Analyse the structure and weightage of topics
- Understand trends from the last few years
- Identify high-priority subjects for revision
- Practise answer writing with real UPSC-style questions
- Benchmark their performance
Many toppers mention that solving previous question papers improves speed and confidence significantly.
How to Download the Question Paper
Aspirants can get the Medical Science Paper I through the official UPSC portal. Here is the step-by-step process:
- Visit the official UPSC website
- Go to the Examination section
- Select “Previous Question Papers”
- Look for Civil Services (Main) Examination 2025
- Open “Medical Science Paper I”
- Download the PDF to your device
- Save a copy for offline study and printing
N.B: If you want to download the question paper without any difficulty, you can easily download it by Click here.
Make sure you download the authentic question paper so you can rely on it during preparation.

















