Union Education Minister Jayant Chaudhary recently highlighted India’s digital public infrastructure (DPI) as a strong example for the Global South, emphasising how tools like Aadhaar, UPI, DigiLocker, and the National Academic Depository are not only transforming governance but also helping bridge gaps in education and social development. According to him, India has shown how inclusive and low-cost digital systems can serve millions, which is something many developing countries are looking to replicate.
I am writing about this because the conversation around digital public infrastructure is not just about technology but about its direct impact on ordinary people. For countries in the Global South, where challenges like financial exclusion, limited access to education, and poor connectivity are common, India’s model offers practical lessons. The fact that a country as diverse and populous as India has been able to roll out digital solutions that work at scale makes it worth studying. More importantly, when our Education Minister speaks on this at an international stage, it positions India not only as a user of digital tools but also as a thought leader shaping the future of global development.
India’s Digital Public Infrastructure: A Global Example
India’s DPI is built on systems that are affordable, accessible, and scalable. For example:
- Aadhaar provides a unique ID to every citizen, making welfare distribution more transparent.
- UPI (Unified Payments Interface) has made digital transactions seamless, enabling even small vendors to accept payments.
- DigiLocker and National Academic Depository have made it easier for students to access and share verified educational documents securely.
These platforms are now being studied by countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America to adopt similar models.
Role of Education in DPI Success
Education plays a major role in expanding the use of DPI. With initiatives like e-Shram, PM eVidya, and DIKSHA, digital tools are reaching students and teachers in remote corners. The ability to store certificates in DigiLocker or attend virtual classes through structured platforms has changed how students interact with education systems. Jayant Chaudhary underlined that these tools are not luxuries but necessities for equitable development.
Why the Global South Looks to India
Developing countries often face challenges like limited infrastructure, lower per capita income, and diverse populations. India’s successful implementation of DPI shows that solutions need not be expensive to be effective. Instead, by focusing on accessibility and innovation, India has built a framework that ensures millions benefit, not just the privileged few. This is why India’s experience resonates with other nations in the Global South.
Challenges and the Way Forward
While India’s DPI has been widely praised, challenges like digital literacy, data privacy, and cybersecurity remain important. The Minister acknowledged that technology is only as useful as its adoption, and therefore, training, awareness, and safeguards must grow alongside expansion.
