NCERT Class 11 Political Science Part 1 Chapter 7 PDF (Hindi): राष्ट्रवाद

Chapter 7 of Class 11 Political Science Part 1 (Hindi Medium), titled राष्ट्रवाद, explores the idea of nationalism and how it shapes political identity, unity, and collective belonging. This chapter explains what nationalism means, how nations are formed, and why people develop emotional and political attachment to their country. It also shows that nationalism is not just about borders or flags, but about shared history, values, struggles, and aspirations that bind people together as a nation.

I am writing about this chapter because nationalism is a concept we hear almost daily—in speeches, news debates, sports events, and public discussions. Yet, its meaning is often simplified or misunderstood. This chapter helps students see nationalism as a complex idea that can unite people but can also create tension if misunderstood or misused. It encourages learners to think about inclusive nationalism that respects diversity, rather than narrow ideas that exclude others. In a country like India, where multiple cultures, languages, and identities exist, understanding nationalism thoughtfully is very important. This chapter helps students connect theory with real-world issues and develop a balanced view of patriotism and national identity.

About Chapter 7: राष्ट्रवाद

This chapter explains the origin, meaning, and impact of nationalism in modern political life.

What Is Nationalism?

Nationalism is the belief that people who share common history, culture, language, or territory should live together as a political community. It creates a sense of unity and belonging among citizens.

Nationalism involves:

Shared identity
Emotional attachment to the nation
Loyalty towards national values
Desire for self-rule and independence

Nation and State

The chapter clearly distinguishes between a nation and a state.

Term	Meaning
Nation	A community with shared identity and feelings
State	A political organisation with government, territory, and laws

Not every nation has its own state, and not every state contains only one nation.

Rise of Nationalism

Nationalism emerged strongly in the modern period due to:

Shared historical experiences
Struggles against foreign rule
Spread of education and print culture
Economic and political changes

Anti-colonial movements in Asia and Africa played a major role in shaping modern nationalism.

Nationalism and Democracy

Nationalism can support democracy by uniting people and encouraging participation. However, the chapter also warns that extreme nationalism can:

Suppress minority rights
Promote intolerance
Create conflict between nations

Therefore, democratic nationalism must be inclusive and respectful of diversity.

Indian Nationalism

The chapter highlights that Indian nationalism developed through a long freedom struggle. It was based on unity in diversity and aimed to bring people of different backgrounds together against colonial rule. This inclusive approach remains important even today.

NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 7 PDF Download (Hindi Medium)

Students can download the official NCERT PDF by following these steps:

Visit the official NCERT website
Click on E-Books
Select Class 11
Choose Political Science
Open Political Theory – Part 1 (Hindi Medium)
Click on Chapter 7: राष्ट्रवाद
Download the PDF for study and revision

Always use the official NCERT source to ensure correct and updated study material.

NCERT Class 11 Political Science Part 1 Chapter 6 PDF (Hindi): नागरिकता

Chapter 6 of Class 11 Political Science Part 1 (Hindi Medium), titled नागरिकता, explains what it means to be a citizen in a modern democratic society. This chapter looks at citizenship not just as a legal status, but as a relationship between individuals and the state. It discusses who can be called a citizen, what rights and duties citizens have, and how citizenship gives people a sense of belonging and political identity. The chapter also touches upon ideas like equality before law, participation in public life, and respect for diversity within a nation.

Many students know they are citizens of a country, but they may not fully understand what that actually involves. This chapter helps clarify why citizenship is more than holding an identity card or passport. It explains how citizens contribute to democracy through voting, debate, and civic responsibility. In today’s world, where questions of migration, identity, and rights are regularly discussed, understanding citizenship becomes even more important. This chapter gives students the tools to think clearly about inclusion, equality, and democratic participation in a diverse society like India.

About Chapter 6: नागरिकता

This chapter explores the meaning, importance, and challenges of citizenship in both national and global contexts.

What Is Citizenship?

Citizenship refers to the legal and political membership of a person in a state. It gives individuals certain rights and places certain responsibilities on them.

Citizenship includes:

Legal recognition by the state
Political rights such as voting
Equal treatment under law
Sense of belonging to a nation

Rights and Duties of Citizens

The chapter explains that citizenship is a balance between rights and duties.

Rights of Citizens	Duties of Citizens
Right to vote	Obey the law
Freedom of expression	Respect others’ rights
Equality before law	Participate responsibly in public life
Protection by the state	Promote harmony and unity

Both sides are equally important for a healthy democracy.

Universal and Equal Citizenship

Modern democracies follow the idea of universal citizenship, where all adults are considered equal citizens regardless of caste, religion, gender, or wealth. The chapter highlights that earlier societies often excluded women, workers, or minorities, but democratic struggles helped expand citizenship rights over time.

Citizenship and Diversity

In a country with many cultures, languages, and religions, citizenship plays a key role in holding society together. The chapter explains how democratic citizenship respects diversity while ensuring equal rights for all. It also discusses the challenges of managing differences without discrimination or exclusion.

Global Citizenship and Migration

The chapter briefly introduces the idea that globalisation and migration have raised new questions about citizenship. People often live and work outside their country of birth, which creates debates around rights, identity, and belonging.